Pinealon
Khavinson tripeptide studied for pineal biology and neuroprotection.
What Researchers Study
Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) is a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator modelled on pineal gland peptide biology. Research examines brain aging markers, retinal ganglion cell protection, and circadian signalling in neuronal cultures.
Primary Research Applications
- Retinal ganglion cell protection assays
- Pineal melatonin pathway research
- Neuron survival under OGD challenge
- Peptide bioregulator gene expression studies
Benefits Researchers Are Exploring (in simple terms)
Mechanisms Under Investigation
Retinal Protection
Preserved ganglion cell viability under oxidative and excitotoxic challenge in culture.
Circadian Biology
Effects on melatonin synthesis enzymes and pinealocyte function markers.
Gene Normalisation
Studied within bioregulator framework for age-related gene expression shifts.
Reconstitution Reference (how to mix it for lab use)
| Common vial size | 10 mg |
| Reconstitution | 1-2 mL BAC water |
| Storage | -20 C |
| Administration routes in literature | Systemic and local delivery in model systems |
Dosing Schedule Options from Research
Example Options Used in Studies
- Neuronal cultures: 24-48 hour exposure for viability endpoints
- Bioregulator research: 10-20 day course references in pineal function studies
- Retinal models: daily administration over 14-28 days in published research literature.
- Short tripeptide format studied for cell-penetrating properties
100-Unit Insulin Syringe Conversion Chart
Reconstitution used for these calculations: Calculate concentration (mg/mL) from the reconstitution table above. U-100 insulin syringes: 100 units = 1 mL total volume.
Important: We have already done all the math for you. U-100 insulin syringes are marked in "units" (100 units = 1 mL). Just draw the exact number of units listed below for each dose. No calculations required on your end.
| Dose (mg) | Units on 100-unit syringe (pre-calculated) |
|---|---|
| Use: Units = (desired mg / mg per mL concentration) × 100. See primary literature for exact values. | |
These unit amounts assume the exact concentration listed above. Always double-check your own reconstitution volume against the chart.
Safe Research Cycle Guidelines
Example Cycle References from Research Literature
- Consult published research literature and your institution's approved protocols for recommended cycle lengths, titration, and recovery periods specific to this compound.
Research Notes
Part of the Khavinson peptide bioregulator family alongside Epithalon and other short peptides.
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